Plan lighting for HDB resale flats: a step-by-step guide

Consider the size of your rooms, natural light availability, desired ambiance, energy efficiency, and your budget. Think about the different activities youll be doing in each space and choose lighting that supports those activities.
Keep windows clean and unobstructed. Use light-colored paint on walls and ceilings to reflect light. Consider adding mirrors to bounce light around the room. Sheer curtains or blinds can provide privacy while still allowing natural light to enter.
Ambient lighting (general illumination), task lighting (for specific activities), and accent lighting (to highlight features). Common types include recessed lighting, track lighting, pendant lights, floor lamps, and table lamps.
Use warm-toned light bulbs (2700K-3000K). Incorporate dimmer switches to adjust the brightness. Add layers of lighting with a combination of ambient, task, and accent lights. Consider using lamps with fabric shades to diffuse the light.
LED bulbs are the most energy-efficient option. They use significantly less energy than traditional incandescent bulbs and last much longer. Look for bulbs with the Energy Star label.
In the living room, use a combination of ambient, task, and accent lighting. In the bedroom, focus on creating a relaxing atmosphere with soft, warm lighting. Consider using bedside lamps with dimmer switches. In the kitchen, prioritize task lighting over countertops and the sink.
Using only overhead lighting, which can create a harsh and unflattering light. Not layering your lighting. Choosing the wrong color temperature. Overlooking dimmer switches. Forgetting about task lighting in areas like the kitchen and home office.